Journal: Antioxidants
Article Title: Cystine and Methionine Deficiency Promotes Ferroptosis by Inducing B-Cell Translocation Gene 1
doi: 10.3390/antiox10101543
Figure Lengend Snippet: Cystine and methionine deficiency induces BTG1 by activating ATF4. HepG2 and L-O2 cells were exposed to CST/Met (−) for 1–12 ( a , d ), or 24 h ( b , c , e , f ). ( a ) The level of BTG1 mRNA was determined by qPCR. Fer-1 (10 μM, 12 h) or ISRIB (1 μM, 12 h) was simultaneously applied to HepG2 cells under CST/Met (−) (left). ( b ) BTG1 protein. Open arrowheads and dashed lines in immunoblot images indicate nonspecific bands and cropped images of the same membrane, respectively (upper). ( c ) BTG1 transactivation. Schematic illustration of constructed reporter plasmids containing the human and murine BTG1 gene promoter (upper). An ATF4 expression plasmid was co-transfected with hpBTG1-luc, mpBTG1-luc, or mpBTG1-ΔA4RE-luc. pCDNA3.2/V5-DEST was used for mock transfection (lower). ( d – f ) Effect of siATF4 on BTG1 induction. A siRNA targeting human ATF4 ( d , e ) or murine ATF4 ( f ) was transfected into HepG2 cells, and expression of BTG1 ( d , e ) and transactivation ( f ) were determined by qPCR, immunoblot, and reporter gene assays, respectively. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, versus control ( a , b , d , e ) or mock transfection ( c , f ); ## p < 0.01, # p < 0.05, versus HepG2 cells exposed to CST/Met (−) ( a , d , e ) or ATF4-transfected cells ( c , f ); †† p < 0.01, between basal level of ATF4 mRNA ( d ): A4RE, putative ATF4 response element; Con, control.
Article Snippet: An expression plasmid encoding mouse ATF4 was a gift from Dr. David Ron (Addgene plasmid #21845).
Techniques: Western Blot, Membrane, Construct, Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Transfection, Control